How to use
- Type the temperature in °C. The first box has 25 as an example, and negative values such as -10 work.
- Read the equation at the top for °F. The table also shows Kelvin.
- To convert Fahrenheit to Celsius, choose Fahrenheit (°F) as the unit you typed and read the Celsius row.
Examples
0 °C
→ 32 °FThe freezing point of water.
37 °C
→ 98.6 °FThe usual body temperature.
100 °C
→ 212 °FThe boiling point of water at sea level.
-40 °C
→ -40 °FThe one temperature that is the same on both scales.
180 °C
→ 356 °FA common oven setting for baking.
350 °F (choose Fahrenheit as the unit you typed)
→ 176.67 °CAn oven setting in American recipes. 350 − 32 = 318, times 5/9.
-273.15 °C
→ 0 K, or -459.67 °FAbsolute zero, the lowest temperature there can be.
How it works
This page is the unit converter with Celsius to Fahrenheit chosen. Conversions use the js-quantities library, which converts temperatures as points on a scale, not as differences, so that 0 °C is 32 °F and not 0 °F.
Why the formula has two steps
The two scales disagree about both the size of a degree and where zero is. Between the freezing and boiling points of water, Celsius counts 100 degrees and Fahrenheit counts 180 (from 32 to 212), so one Celsius degree is 9/5 of a Fahrenheit degree: that is the × 1.8. The zero points are also apart, water freezing at 0 on one and at 32 on the other: that is the + 32. Going back, undo the steps in the opposite order, subtracting 32 first and then multiplying by 5/9.
Temperatures you might look up
| °C | °F | Use | |
|---|---|---|---|
| -40 | -40 | The two scales meet | |
| -10 | 14 | A cold winter day | |
| 0 | 32 | Water freezes | |
| 10 | 50 | A cool day | |
| 20 | 68 | Room temperature | |
| 30 | 86 | A hot day | |
| 37 | 98.6 | Usual body temperature | |
| 100 | 212 | Water boils at sea level |
For cooking, 180 °C is 356 °F, 200 °C is 392 °F and 220 °C is 428 °F. In the other direction, 350 °F is 176.67 °C, 400 °F is 204.44 °C and 450 °F is 232.22 °C, which recipes usually round to 175, 200 and 230. A fan or convection oven is commonly set lower than the recipe says, so follow your oven’s own instructions for that.
Mistakes to avoid
Adding 32 to a temperature difference gives a wrong answer, as the question above explains. Mixing up the order, 5/9 before the 32 is taken off, also happens: 68 °F is (68 − 32) × 5/9 = 20 °C, whereas 68 × 5/9 − 32 gives a nonsense figure.
Sources
Frequently asked questions
- What is the formula for Celsius to Fahrenheit?
- °F = °C × 9/5 + 32. Multiply by 1.8 and add 32. For 20 °C: 20 × 1.8 = 36, plus 32 is 68 °F.
- What is the formula for Fahrenheit to Celsius?
- °C = (°F − 32) × 5/9. For 68 °F: 36 × 5/9 = 20 °C.
- Is there a quick way to estimate it in my head?
- Double the Celsius figure and add 30. It is close in the range of everyday weather: 20 °C gives 70, against 68 °F exactly. It drifts as it gets hotter: 30 °C gives 90, against 86 °F, and 40 °C gives 110, against 104 °F.
- Why do some countries use Fahrenheit?
- It is the scale the United States and a few other places kept. Most of the world uses Celsius, and science uses Kelvin.
- Is a 10 degree rise in Celsius a 10 degree rise in Fahrenheit?
- No. A Fahrenheit degree is smaller, so a rise of 10 °C is a rise of 18 °F. The +32 in the formula only applies to a temperature on the scale, not to a difference. Warming from 20 °C to 30 °C is 18 °F more, which is 68 °F to 86 °F.
- What is a fever in Fahrenheit?
- 38 °C is 100.4 °F, the figure often used as the point where a body temperature counts as a fever. 37 °C is 98.6 °F. Check what your doctor or thermometer says, because the cut-off varies with how and where it is measured.
- How do I convert Celsius to Kelvin?
- Add 273.15. 0 °C is 273.15 K and 25 °C is 298.15 K. A degree is the same size in both, so a rise of 1 °C is a rise of 1 K.
- Does water always boil at 100 °C?
- Only at standard sea-level pressure. The boiling point falls as the air pressure falls, so water boils at a lower temperature in the mountains.
- Is anything sent to a server?
- No. The conversion happens in your browser.
Related tools
Guides
Version history
- 1.0.3 — Adds why the formula has two steps, a table of everyday temperatures, oven settings, temperature differences versus temperatures, Kelvin, and how far the double-and-add-30 shortcut is off, with more examples and questions.
- 1.0.2 — Clarifies the search title with the tool's main task and whether it is free or runs online.
- 1.0.1 — Fixes a narrow screen keeping a label and its own field on the same line, instead of wrapping them apart.
- 1.0.0 — First release.